Wang Meng / The Simple Retreat / Yuan dynasty (1279?1368), ca. 1370Wang Meng
The Simple Retreat
Yuan dynasty (1279?1368), ca. 1370

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Creator Nationality: Asian; Far East Asian; Chinese
Creator Dates/Places: China ca. 1308?1385
Creator Name-CRT: Wang Meng
Title: The Simple Retreat
View: Principal view
Creation Start Date: 1360
Creation End Date: 1380
Creation Date: Yuan dynasty (1279?1368), ca. 1370
Object Type: Decorative Arts and Utilitarian Objects
Materials and Techniques: Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper
Dimensions: H. 53 1/2 in. (136 cm), W. 17 3/4 in. (45 cm)
Inscriptions: Signed: "The Yellow Crane Mountain Woodcutter Wang Meng painted this for the lofty scholar of the Simple Retreat"
Description:

Wang Meng depicted scholars in their retreats, creating imaginary portraits that capture not the physical likeness of a person or place but rather an interior world of shared associations and ideals. He presents the master of The Simple Retreat as a gentleman recluse. Seated at the front gate of a rustic hermitage, he is shown holding a magic fungus, as a servant and two deer approach from the woods. In the courtyard, another servant offers a sprig of herbs to a crane. The auspicious Daoist imagery of fungus, crane, and deer as well as the archaic simplicity of the figures and dwelling evoke a dreamlike vision of paradise .

In creating this visionary world, Wang transformed the monumental landscape imagery of the tenth-century master Dong Yuan. Rocks and trees, animated with fluttering texture strokes, dots, color washes, and daubs of bright mineral pigment, pulse with a calligraphic energy barely contained within the traditional landscape structure. Encircled by this energized mountainscape, the retreat becomes a reservoir of calm at the vortex of a world whose dynamic configurations embody nature's creative potential but may also suggest the ever-shifting terrain of political power.


AMICA Contributor: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Owner Location: New York, New York
ID Number: L.1997.24.8
Credit Line: Ex coll.: C.C. Wang Family, Promised Gift of the Oscar L. Tang Family
Copyright: Copyright ? 2002 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved.
Rights: http://www.metmuseum.org/education/er_photo_lib.asp
AMICA ID: MMA_.L.1997.24.8
AMICA Library Year: 2002
Media Metadata Rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All Rights Reserved

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