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Creator Name: Maufra, Maxime
Creator Nationality: European; French
Creator Role: Artist
Creator Dates/Places: 1861 - 1918
Biography: Maxime Maufra, taught by local artists, began painting in his hometown of Nantes. It was not until 1883, after having returned from Great Britain, where he had discovered the Old Masters and the English painters Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788), Constable (q.v.), and Turner (q.v.), that Maufra gave up a business career and began to devote himself entirely to painting. Three years later he exhibited two landscapes at the 1886 Paris Salon to critical acclaim. He then traveled throughout Normandy and Brittany painting seascapes and landscapes and settled in Paris in 1892, returning every year to Brittany. It was during a visit in Pont-Aven in 1890 that he met Gauguin (q.v.) and Paul Sérusier (1864-1927). The work of these artists overshadowed the influence he had undergone from such painters as Pissarro (q.v.) and Sisley (q.v.). By 1890 he was greatly affected by synthetism, the style invented by Émile Bernard (1868-1941) and developed by Gauguin, that translates forms into flat colored planes arranged in a decorative pattern. This style is most apparent in Maufra's prints and drawings. In 1894 Le Barc de Bouteville held an exhibition of Maufra's work, and the dealer Durand-Ruel supported his artistic career until the end.
Gender: M
Creator Birth Place: Nantes, 17 May 1861
Creator Death Place: Poncé, Sarthe, 23 May 1918
Creator Name-CRT: Maxime Maufra
Title: The Cliffs at Beg-ar-Fry, Saint-Jean-du-Doigt
Title Type: Primary
Title: Les falaises de Beg-ar-Fry, Saint-Jean-du-Doigt
Title Type: Foreign
View: Full View
Creation Start Date: 1895
Creation End Date: 1895
Creation Date: 1895
Object Type: Paintings
Materials and Techniques: oil on fabric
Dimensions: Unframed: 60cm x 73.3cm
Inscriptions: Signed lower left: Maufra 95
AMICA Contributor: The Cleveland Museum of Art
Owner Location: Cleveland, Ohio, USA
ID Number: 1966.382
Credit Line: Gift of Ellen Wade Chinn, Elizabeth Wade Sedgwick and J. H. Wade III in memory of their mother Irene Love Wade
Rights: http://www.clemusart.com/museum/disclaim2.html
Provenance: Deposited by Maufra on 25 February 1895 at Durand-Ruel, Paris (depot 8630). Bought from the artist by Durand-Ruel, Paris (stock number 3451) on 23 November 1895. Sold to Durand-Ruel, New York (stock number 1455), 14 December 1895. Bought by Jeptha Homer Wade, Cleveland, 1 November 1900, for $300. By descent. Given to the CMA in 1966.
AMICA ID: CMA_.1966.382
AMICA Library Year: 2001
Media Metadata Rights:
Copyright, The Cleveland Museum of Art
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